This is the famous Model 1861 Springfield percussion rifle that was the mainstay of the majority of foot soldiers in the war. Springfield Armory could not keep up with the contract demands of the federal government so they contracted with other companies to fulfill their obligations. This is a Bridesburg model manufactured in 1863. In excellent condition it sports the correct US marked Bayonet and a rare rifle sling.
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Springfield Model 1861 .58 Cal. Rifle
Spencer Repeating Carbine
The advent of the repeating rifle was a windfall for all who were fortunate enough to get one. While not as accurate as the longer heavier Springfield muzzle loaders, they could fire up to eight shots before having to be reloaded. Most were issued to cavalry because of the difficult of reloading on horseback. Cavalry fought at close range which forgave the weapons inaccuracy. The Spencer was one of the major suppliers.
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Springfield 1848 . Model 1842 Rifle
The Model 1842 Springfield was the forerunner to the Model 1861. With many in US arsenals at the start of the war these rifles made their way into the field until the improved 1861 Springfields became available.
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People are surprised to learn that these Austrian made rifles were the third most used rifles in the Civil War. They were highly regarded for their durability in the field. This .54 Cal. rifle has 860 on the lockplate for a 1860 manufacture date. They did not use the 1 in front of the date.